سورة الفاتحة
1. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Explanation: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
Synonym: Allah (God), Ar-Rahman (The Beneficent), Ar-Rahim (The Merciful).
Tafsir: The phrase "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" is a declaration of intent and commitment to perform actions in accordance with Allah's will.
2. الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
Explanation: All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all the worlds.
Synonym: Alhamdulillah (All praise is due to Allah), Rabb (Lord).
Tafsir: This verse emphasizes the belief that all praise and thanks are to be given to Allah, who is the sustainer and lord of all that exists.
3. الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Explanation: The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
Synonym: Ar-Rahman (The Beneficent), Ar-Rahim (The Merciful).
Tafsir: These names of Allah emphasize His infinite mercy and compassion towards all creation.
4. مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
Explanation: Master of the Day of Judgment.
Synonym: Malik (Master), Yawm (Day), Ad-Din (Judgment).
Tafsir: This verse acknowledges Allah as the sovereign authority on the Day of Judgment, highlighting His ultimate power and justice.
5. إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
Explanation: You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.
Synonym: Nasta'in (We seek help), Iyyaka (You alone).
Tafsir: This verse declares total submission and reliance on Allah, recognizing Him as the only one worthy of worship and the sole source of support.
6. اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
Explanation: Guide us on the Straight Path.
5. إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
Explanation: You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.
Synonym: Iyyaka (You alone), Na'budu (We worship), Nasta'in (We ask for help).
Tafsir: This verse emphasizes exclusive devotion to Allah and reliance on Him alone for guidance and support.
6. اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
Explanation: Guide us to the straight path.
Synonym: Hidayah (Guidance), Sirat (Path), Mustaqim (Straight).
Tafsir: This verse is a plea for guidance to follow the path of righteousness and truth.
7. صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ
Explanation: The path of those who have received Your grace; not the path of those who have brought down wrath upon themselves, nor of those who have gone astray.
Synonym: Sirat (Path), An'amta (You have bestowed favor), Maghdoob (Wrath), Dallin (Astray).
Tafsir: This verse specifies the path of those who are favored by Allah and contrasts it with the paths of those who have incurred divine displeasure or have gone astray.
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